- District of Sheksna
- District of Cherepovets
- District of Chagoda
- District of Kharovsk
- District of Ustyuzhna
- District of Ust'-Kubinskoye
- District of Tot'ma
- District of Tarnoga
- District of Syamzha
- District of Sokol
- District of Nyuksenitsa
- District of Nikolsk
- District of Mezhdurech'ye
- District of Kichmengsky Gorodok
- District of Kirillov
- District of Kadui
- District of Gryazovets
- Vologda
- Cherepovets
- District of Vytegra
- District of Vologda
- District of Vozhega
- District of Verkhovazh'ye
- District of Veliky Ustyug
- District of Vashki
- District of Belozersk
- District of Babushkino
- District of Babaevo
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Historical Review
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/historical_review/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Historical Review
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[1] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Renowned Vologodians
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Art
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/art/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Art
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Actors
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/art/actors/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Art
[2] => Actors
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[4] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Artists
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/art/artists/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Art
[2] => Artists
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[5] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Honoured workers of culture
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/art/honoured-workers-of-culture/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Art
[2] => Honoured workers of culture
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[6] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Defenders of Motherland
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/defenders-of-motherland/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Defenders of Motherland
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[7] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Admirals
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/defenders-of-motherland/admirals/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Defenders of Motherland
[2] => Admirals
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[8] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Generals
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/defenders-of-motherland/generals/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Defenders of Motherland
[2] => Generals
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[9] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Heroes of Russia
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/defenders-of-motherland/heroes-of-russia/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Defenders of Motherland
[2] => Heroes of Russia
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[10] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Heroes of the Soviet Union
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/defenders-of-motherland/heroes-of-the-soviet-union/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Defenders of Motherland
[2] => Heroes of the Soviet Union
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[11] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Honourary citizens
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/honourary-citizens/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Honourary citizens
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[12] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Literature
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/literature/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Literature
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[13] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Poets
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/literature/poets/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Literature
[2] => Poets
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[14] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Writers
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/literature/writers/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Literature
[2] => Writers
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[15] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Religion
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/religion/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 4
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Religion
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[16] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Science and engineering
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/science-and-engineering/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 5
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Science and engineering
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[17] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Sports
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/sports/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 6
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Sports
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[18] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Chairmen of sports committees
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/sports/chairmen-of-sports-committees/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Sports
[2] => Chairmen of sports committees
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[19] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Honoured coaches
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/sports/honoured-coaches/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Sports
[2] => Honoured coaches
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[20] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Honoured masters of sports
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/sports/honoured-masters-of-sports/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Sports
[2] => Honoured masters of sports
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[21] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Honoured workers of fitness
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/sports/honoured-workers-of-fitness/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Sports
[2] => Honoured workers of fitness
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[22] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Masters of sports of international class
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/sports/masters-of-sports-of-international-class/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 4
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Sports
[2] => Masters of sports of international class
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[23] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Sports veterans
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/sports/sports-veterans/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 5
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => Sports
[2] => Sports veterans
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[24] => Array
(
[TEXT] => State and public work
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/state-and-public-work/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 7
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => State and public work
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[25] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Explorers, discoverers
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/state-and-public-work/explorers-discoverers/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => State and public work
[2] => Explorers, discoverers
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[26] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Governors
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/state-and-public-work/governors/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => State and public work
[2] => Governors
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[27] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Heroes of socialist labour
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/state-and-public-work/heroes-of-socialist-labour/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => State and public work
[2] => Heroes of socialist labour
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[28] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Museum employees
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/renowned_vologodians/state-and-public-work/museum-employees/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Renowned Vologodians
[1] => State and public work
[2] => Museum employees
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[29] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Vologda Specialities
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/vologda_specialities/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Vologda Specialities
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[30] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Vologda Butter
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/vologda_specialities/vologda_butter/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Vologda Specialities
[1] => Vologda Butter
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[31] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Vologda Made Product
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/vologda_specialities/vologda_made_product/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Vologda Specialities
[1] => Vologda Made Product
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[32] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Vologda Lace
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/vologda_specialities/vologda_lace/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Vologda Specialities
[1] => Vologda Lace
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[33] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Ded Moroz
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/vologda_specialities/ded_moroz/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Vologda Specialities
[1] => Ded Moroz
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[34] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Vologda Linen
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/vologda_specialities/vologda_linen/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 4
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Vologda Specialities
[1] => Vologda Linen
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[35] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Vologda's Craftsmen
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/vologda_specialities/vologda_s_craftsmen/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 5
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Vologda Specialities
[1] => Vologda's Craftsmen
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[36] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Northern Niello
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/vologda_specialities/vologda_s_craftsmen/northern_niello/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Vologda Specialities
[1] => Vologda's Craftsmen
[2] => Northern Niello
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[37] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Tourist project Silver Necklace of Russia
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/vologda_specialities/tourist-project-silver-necklace-of-russia/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 6
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Vologda Specialities
[1] => Tourist project Silver Necklace of Russia
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[38] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Economy
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[39] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Key Industries
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/key_industries/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Key Industries
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[40] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Light Industry
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/key_industries/light_industry/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Key Industries
[2] => Light Industry
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[41] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Timber Industry
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/key_industries/timber_industry/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Key Industries
[2] => Timber Industry
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[42] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Machine Building
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/key_industries/machine_building/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Key Industries
[2] => Machine Building
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[43] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Ferrous Metallurgy
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/key_industries/ferrous_metallurgy/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Key Industries
[2] => Ferrous Metallurgy
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[44] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Handicrafts
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/key_industries/handicrafts/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 4
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Key Industries
[2] => Handicrafts
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[45] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Food Industry
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/key_industries/food_industry/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 5
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Key Industries
[2] => Food Industry
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[46] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Glass Industry
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/key_industries/glass_industry/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 6
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Key Industries
[2] => Glass Industry
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[47] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Chemical Industry
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/key_industries/сhemical_industry/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 7
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Key Industries
[2] => Chemical Industry
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[48] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Agribusiness
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/agribusiness/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Agribusiness
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[49] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Foreign Economic Activity
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/foreign_economic_activity/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Foreign Economic Activity
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[50] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Investments
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/investments/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Investments
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[51] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Foreign Investments
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/investments/foreign_investments/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Investments
[2] => Foreign Investments
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[52] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Investment Climate
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/investments/investment_climate/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Investments
[2] => Investment Climate
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[53] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Industrial Park Sheksna
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/investments/industrial_park_sheksna/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Investments
[2] => Industrial Park Sheksna
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[54] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Sokol Industrial Park
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/investments/sokol_industrial_park/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Investments
[2] => Sokol Industrial Park
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[55] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Innovation Activity
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/innovation_activity/
[SELECTED] => 1
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 4
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Innovation Activity
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[56] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Communications
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/communications/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 5
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Communications
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[57] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Transport
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/transport/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 6
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Transport
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[58] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Air Transportation
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/transport/air_transportation/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Transport
[2] => Air Transportation
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[59] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Roads
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/transport/roads/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Transport
[2] => Roads
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[60] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Railroads
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/transport/railroads/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Transport
[2] => Railroads
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[61] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Water Transportation
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/transport/water_transportation/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Transport
[2] => Water Transportation
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[62] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Fairs
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/fairs/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 7
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Fairs
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[63] => Array
(
[TEXT] => International Lace Festival VITA LACE
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/fairs/international-lace-festival-vita-lace/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Fairs
[2] => International Lace Festival VITA LACE
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[64] => Array
(
[TEXT] => International Fair and Exhibition "Russian Flax"
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/fairs/international_fair_and_exhibition_russian_flax/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Fairs
[2] => International Fair and Exhibition "Russian Flax"
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[65] => Array
(
[TEXT] => International Fair and Exhibition "Russian Forest"
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/fairs/international_fair_and_exhibition_russian_wood/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Fairs
[2] => International Fair and Exhibition "Russian Forest"
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[66] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Exhibition "Gates to the North"
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/economy/fairs/exhibition_gates_to_the_north/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Economy
[1] => Fairs
[2] => Exhibition "Gates to the North"
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[67] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Culture
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 4
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[68] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Historical Cities
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/historical_cities/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Historical Cities
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[69] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Wooden Architecture
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/wooden_architecture/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Wooden Architecture
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[70] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Churches and Monasteries
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/churches_and_monasteries/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Churches and Monasteries
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[71] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/churches_and_monasteries/kirillo_belozersky_monastery/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Churches and Monasteries
[2] => Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[72] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Ferapontov Monastery
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/churches_and_monasteries/ferapontov_monastery/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Churches and Monasteries
[2] => Ferapontov Monastery
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[73] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Churches
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/churches_and_monasteries/churches/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Churches and Monasteries
[2] => Churches
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[74] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Art
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/art/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Art
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[75] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Museums
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/museums/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 4
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Museums
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[76] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Kirillo-Belozersky Museum-Preserve
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/museums/kirillo_belozersky_museum_preserve/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Museums
[2] => Kirillo-Belozersky Museum-Preserve
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[77] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Vologda State Museum-Preserve
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/museums/vologda_state_museum_preserve/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Museums
[2] => Vologda State Museum-Preserve
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[78] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Vologda Picture Gallery
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/museums/vologda_picture_gallery/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Museums
[2] => Vologda Picture Gallery
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[79] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Veliky Ustyug State Historical Art and Architecture Museum
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/museums/veliky_ustyug_state_historical_art_and_architecture_museum/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Museums
[2] => Veliky Ustyug State Historical Art and Architecture Museum
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[80] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Belozersk Museum of Local Lore
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/museums/belozersk_museum_of_local_lore/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 4
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Museums
[2] => Belozersk Museum of Local Lore
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[81] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Tot'ma Museum Association
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/museums/tot_ma_museum_association/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 5
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Museums
[2] => Tot'ma Museum Association
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[82] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Cherepovets Museum Association
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/museums/cherepovets_museum_association/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 6
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Museums
[2] => Cherepovets Museum Association
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[83] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Bryanchaninovs' country estate
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/museums/bryanchaninovs_country_estate/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 7
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Museums
[2] => Bryanchaninovs' country estate
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[84] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Theatres
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/theatres/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 5
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Theatres
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[85] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Theatre festival “Voices of History”
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/theatres/theatre_festival_voices_of_history/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Theatres
[2] => Theatre festival “Voices of History”
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[86] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Music
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/music/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 6
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Music
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[87] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Vologda Philharmonic Society
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/music/vologda_philharmonic_society
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => P
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Music
[2] => Vologda Philharmonic Society
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[88] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Governor Orchestra of Folk Instruments
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/music/governor_orchestra_of_folk_instruments/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Music
[2] => Governor Orchestra of Folk Instruments
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[89] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Cherepovets Philharmonic Society
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/music/cherepovets_philharmonic_society
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => P
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Music
[2] => Cherepovets Philharmonic Society
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[90] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Ensemble "Russian North"
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/music/ensemble_russian_north/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Music
[2] => Ensemble "Russian North"
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[91] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Traditional Crafts
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/traditional_crafts/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 7
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Traditional Crafts
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[92] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Libraries
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/libraries/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 8
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Libraries
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[93] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Vologda Regional Academic Library
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/libraries/vologda_regional_academic_library/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Libraries
[2] => Vologda Regional Academic Library
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[94] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Holidays in Russia
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/holidays_in_russia/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 9
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Holidays in Russia
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[95] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Voices Festival
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/voices_festival/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 10
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => Voices Festival
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[96] => Array
(
[TEXT] => International festival “Voice of Crafts”
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/culture/international_festival_voice_of_crafts/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 11
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Culture
[1] => International festival “Voice of Crafts”
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[97] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Statistics
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/statistics/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 5
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Statistics
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[98] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Education
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/education/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 6
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Education
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[99] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Secondary Education
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/education/secondary_education/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Education
[1] => Secondary Education
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[100] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Technical colleges and universities
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/education/technical_colleges_and_universities/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Education
[1] => Technical colleges and universities
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[101] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Vologda State University
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/education/technical_colleges_and_universities/Vologda_State_Technical_University/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Education
[1] => Technical colleges and universities
[2] => Vologda State University
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[102] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Cherepovets State University
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/education/technical_colleges_and_universities/Cherepovets_State_University/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Education
[1] => Technical colleges and universities
[2] => Cherepovets State University
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[103] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Vologda State Milk Academy
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/education/technical_colleges_and_universities/Vologda_State_Milk_Academy/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Education
[1] => Technical colleges and universities
[2] => Vologda State Milk Academy
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[104] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Extra-curricular activities
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/education/extra_curricular_activities/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Education
[1] => Extra-curricular activities
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[105] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Public Health Care
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/public_health_care/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 7
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Public Health Care
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[106] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Tourism
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 8
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[107] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Tourism Opportunities
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[108] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Vologda
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/vologda/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => Vologda
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[109] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Cherepovets
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/cherepovets/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => Cherepovets
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[110] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Belozersk
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_belozersk/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Belozersk
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[111] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Vashki
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_vashki/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Vashki
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[112] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Veliky Ustyug
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_veliky_ustyug/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 4
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Veliky Ustyug
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[113] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Vytegra
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_vytegra/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 5
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Vytegra
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[114] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Kirillov
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_kirillov/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 6
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Kirillov
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[115] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Nyuksenitsa
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_nyuksenitsa/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 7
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Nyuksenitsa
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[116] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Tot'ma
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_tot_ma/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 8
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Tot'ma
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[117] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Ustyuzhna
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_ustyuzhna/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 9
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Ustyuzhna
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[118] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Sheksna
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_sheksna/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 10
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Sheksna
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[119] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Nikolsk
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_nikolsk/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 11
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Nikolsk
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[120] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Mezhdurech'ye
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_mezhdurech_ye/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 12
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Mezhdurech'ye
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[121] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Gryazovets
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_gryazovets/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 13
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Gryazovets
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[122] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Vologda
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_vologda/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 14
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Vologda
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[123] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Verkhovazh'ye
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_verkhovazh_ye/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 15
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Verkhovazh'ye
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[124] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Babushkino
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_babushkino/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 16
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Babushkino
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[125] => Array
(
[TEXT] => District of Kadui
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/tourism_opportunities/district_of_kadui/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 17
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Tourism Opportunities
[2] => District of Kadui
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[126] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Hotels and Restaurants
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/hotels_and_restaurants/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Hotels and Restaurants
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[127] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Veliky Ustyug - Hometown of Ded Moroz
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/veliky_ustyug-hometown_of_ded_moroz/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Veliky Ustyug - Hometown of Ded Moroz
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[128] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Ded Moroz' Birthday
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/veliky_ustyug-hometown_of_ded_moroz/ded_moroz_birthday/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Veliky Ustyug - Hometown of Ded Moroz
[2] => Ded Moroz' Birthday
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[129] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Official Ded Moroz of Sochi Winter Olympics
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/veliky_ustyug-hometown_of_ded_moroz/ded_moroz_sochi/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Veliky Ustyug - Hometown of Ded Moroz
[2] => Official Ded Moroz of Sochi Winter Olympics
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 3
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[130] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Rural Tourism
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/tourism/rural_tourism/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 3
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Tourism
[1] => Rural Tourism
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[131] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Foreign Relations
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/foreign-relations/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 9
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Foreign Relations
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[132] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Association of Healthy Cities, Regions and Settlements
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/foreign-relations/association-of-healthy-cities-regions-and-settlements/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Foreign Relations
[1] => Association of Healthy Cities, Regions and Settlements
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[133] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Symbols of the Oblast
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/symbols_of_the_oblast/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 10
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Symbols of the Oblast
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[134] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Nature
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/nature/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 11
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Nature
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] => 1
)
[135] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Red Data Book of the Vologda Oblast
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/nature/red_data_book_of_the_vologda_oblast/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 0
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Nature
[1] => Red Data Book of the Vologda Oblast
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[136] => Array
(
[TEXT] => National Parks
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/nature/national_parks/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 1
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Nature
[1] => National Parks
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[137] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Natural Resources
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/nature/natural_resources/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 2
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Nature
[1] => Natural Resources
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 2
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[138] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Maps
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/maps/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 12
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Maps
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
[139] => Array
(
[TEXT] => Film about Vologda Oblast
[LINK] => /en/about_the_region/film_about_vologda_oblast/
[SELECTED] =>
[PERMISSION] => R
[ADDITIONAL_LINKS] => Array
(
)
[ITEM_TYPE] => D
[ITEM_INDEX] => 13
[PARAMS] => Array
(
)
[CHAIN] => Array
(
[0] => Film about Vologda Oblast
)
[DEPTH_LEVEL] => 1
[IS_PARENT] =>
)
)
1
Innovation Activity
The level of innovative development remains uneven across Russian regions. The Vologda Region is relatively stable in terms of innovative development. Among Russian regions, the Vologda Region takes the middle position.
The share of organizations engaged in technological innovation in the region in 2021 was 15,6% (the average in Russia - 23,0%, in the north-western federal district - 22,8%).
The share of innovative products in the total goods shipped in 2021 made up 1,0% (Russia's average level is 5,5% and that of the north-western federal district - 7,9%.).
The level of innovation activity of organizations of the region in 2021 amounted to 8,9% (in 2020 it made up 12,2%). Russia's average level is 11,9% and that of the north-western federal district - 11,0%.
The elements of innovation infrastructure are being actively created in the region. It includes 77 objects of different organizational forms - universities, scientific research institutions, an agency for urban development, a fund of support of small- and medium businesses, the Vologda Chamber of Commerce and Industry, innovation companies attached to universities, an innovation technology centre, a technopark and others.
An analysis of the level of innovation by economic activity shows that the following sectors demonstrate values of this indicator above the average. These are chemical industry, metallurgy, manufacture of machinery and equipment, light industry, and food products industry. The high level of development of R & D potential, which is historically typical of these sectors, has unquestionably contributed to the more active promotion of innovation into production. PAO Severstal, OAO Phosagro, Severstal-Metiz, OAO Vologda Optical and Mechanical Plant are the leading enterprises manufacturing the bulk of innovative products in the Vologda Oblast.
Companies implementing technologies or introducing products that are new to the region and to the country are PAO Severstal and OAO Severstal-Metiz. The quality management systems of these companies have been found to conform to technical specifications of international standards.
PAO Severstal, one of the world's leading vertically integrated steel and steel related mining companies, takes an active part in international exhibitions and fairs. It is the recipient of numerous European and American awards, the Gold Star International award for quality and the Golden Mercury. Innovation techniques developed by the company are registered in a database of the Federal Agency for intellectual property, patents and trade marks "100 Russia's Best Inventions". Severstal's activity in the sphere of ecology was given a positive assessment at the contest "100 Russia’s Best Companies. Ecology and Ecological Management".
As one of the global leaders on the agricultural chemicals market, PhosAgro intends to maintain high growth rates, raise production and management efficiency, and implement state-of-the-art innovation technologies.
PhosAgro cooperates closely with the Scientific Research Institute for Fertilisers and Insectofungicide (NIUIF) – a research & development institute specialising in research in the area of phosphate rock processing technologies, the production of phosphate rock and phosphoric acids and nitrogen mineral fertilisers. NIUIF specialists participate in the drafting of PhosAgro’s modernisation programme, and also research the possible implementation of environmentally sound and resource-saving technologies.
The highest innovative activity is demostrated by large enterprises, usually distinguished by more stable financial conditions and diversified ranges of economic activities, and possessing sufficient fixed assets. However the last years were notable for the increasing innovative activity of middle-sized and small enterprises.
The role of higher educational institutions as centers for the growth of innovation activity in the Vologda Oblast is great. The educational system promotes the generation, dissemination, and commercialization of new knowledge and technologies enhancing the competitiveness of higher educational institutions in the scientific-technical and educational services spheres.
Higher educational institutions possess powerful intellectual potential, which will help in forming collectives of specialists who are highly qualified in a wide range of fields of innovation activity, including the production and marketing of new inventions throughout the entire innovation process cycle using already accumulated experience in the creation and operation of new economic forms of innovative and commercial activity. Getting scientists, instructors, specialists, undergraduates, and graduate students involved in innovation activity is also one of the basic goals.
Vologda's universities serve as an advanced centre of education, research and culture in Russia's North. Doctors of Science, Candidates of Science are involved in scientific work. Post-graduate students pursue further research at universities.
In order to implement innovation projects it is necessary to organize appropriate training for personnel to work on innovation activities in education and scientific-technical enterprises.
Another factor promoting innovations is creation of industrial parks in the region. They are entitled to preferential policies as both an economic and technological area and as a national-level high-tech industrial park. The industrial parks encourage the development of industries and businesses which are economically efficient, high in added value and technology intensive.
Other key points include creating a system for providing information through all stages of the innovation cycle, conditions for close cooperation between science and industry and industry and the market, a legal system and environment for technology commercialization with the requisite protection for domestic scientific-technical developments, and conditions for attracting private investments to innovation activity. Implemented with the help of state innovation programs, the concentration of funds on infrastructure creation in the scientific-technical spheres will, with the help of the newly created mechanism, promote an effective solution to the problem of intensifying innovation activity.
The basic goals of the innovation activity on the territory of the Vologda Oblast are the following:
- development of the infrastructure of the innovation complex;
- training and retraining of personnel capable of converting intellectual property to salable goods under market conditions stimulating the development of top-priority fields of scientific-technical research;
- providing grants for research and innovation work;
- commercialization of new knowledge and technologies creating conditions for honest competition and entrepreneurship;
- encouraging inter-regional cooperation;
- providing incentives and support for innovation activity.
The Vologda Oblast Government innovative policy is aimed at development and efficient use of scientific and technical potential, growing contribution of science and technology into economic development, increasing production efficiency and the products competitiveness, improvement of ecological environment.